The Collapse Of Communism During The Soviet Union

Thea Vandyke B00570936 Peter Arthur Robert Finbow November 30, 2014 POLI 2300 A Failure to Adapt: Why Communism Survived in China and failed In the USSR The eventual demise of Communism in the USSR was a direct consequence of the Soviet Union’s failure to adapt to the changes occurring in the world during the 1920’s to the 1940’s. Unlike Communist China, the USSR failed to place economic growth ahead of political reform. In this regard, Russia was unsuccessful in establishing a national identity and in instituting a stable government through popular consent of its people. Moreover, Communist Russia failed to create a national identity, ignoring the multitude of ethnic minorities existing in the USSR. Arguably, the future stability of the two previously conventional Communist countries, will reflect their ability to develop a market economy, establish a stable government, and be recognized and involved on a global scale. As indicated, the Soviet Union failed to place economic reform ahead of political change, which ultimately resulted in the failure of communism in Russia. In the face of a global market economy and Western Capitalism, the USSR demonstrated ambivalence about joining the international order. Traditional communist ideology was to provide for every individual an equal amount of goods and services, thus creating a state of equality amongst the populous (Leveler, 16). Within the USSR, several individuals felt as if their current hardships could be blamed onShow MoreRelatedThe Collapse Of The Communist Soviet Union Ultimately Led1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe collapse of the communist Soviet Union ultimately led to the end of the cold war. The dissolution of the USSR in 1991 left the United States as the sole superpower. Thus highlighting the inferiority of communism and the superiority of western capitalism. The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe, however, was a result of both domesti c and international factors including policies established by both the US and the Soviet leaders, most importantly Gorbachev’s ‘New Thinking’ reforms combined withRead MoreTo What Extent Was the United States of America Responsible for the Collapse of the Grand Alliance?1727 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent was the United States of America responsible for the collapse of the Grand Alliance? A capitalist state, a Communist state and a colonial power all joined power during World War II and formed the Grand Alliance. The United Stated which was led by Franklin Roosevelt, the Soviet Union which was led by Joseph Stalin and Great Britain which was led by Winston Churchill united powers as they all shared one main objective. 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Sixteen years after the end of World War IIRead MoreThe Perestroika Reform And Glasnost Policy Programs1716 Words   |  7 PagesUnder Mikhail Gorbachev the Soviet Union underwent massive social, political and economic reform that drifted away from communist ideology and this ultimately lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union and failure of communism in Eastern Europe. This essay will focus on how the Perestroika reform and Glasnost policy programs as well as other external and internal pressures contributed to the failure of communism under Gorbachev. The aim of the Perestroika and Glasnost reforms was to restructure andRead MoreA Crumbling Nation Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pagesmuch about the Soviet Union, or those intrigued by the almighty Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), the history of the collapse of the Soviet Union is extremely well documented in Stephen Kotkins Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse 1970-2000. This relatively short book provides great insight in to the downfall of the Soviet Union, as well as to how it could potentially have sustained longer than it did by the Soviet elite. A dramatic shift occurred in the Soviet Union between 1970 andRead MoreThe Fall of the Berlin Wall and the Disintegration of the Soviet Union964 Words   |  4 PagesCommunism is defined as a political and economical doctrine, the aim which is to abolish private ownership of property and for-profit enterprise and to replace these with public ownership and control of industry, agriculture, and resources (â€Å"Communism†). The product of this government is supposed to be a society free of class ranking based on wealth, property, and political power. The Soviet Union was the first country to test these governmental strategies and it did not take long for the regimeRead MoreThe Collapse of Communism in the USSR, Central, and Eastern Europe1102 Words   |  4 PagesThe collapse of communism in the USSR and Central and Eastern Europe Before we move on to our essay on to analyse The Collapse of Communism in USSR and Central and Eastern Europe and the reasons behind its collapse, we should discuss and understand the definition of Communism. â€Å" Communism is a social system in which all the resources, economic activities are owned by state or country. † It is a system in which wealth is dispersed equally among the people and there is no private ownership ofRead MoreCauses Of The Soviet Union1380 Words   |  6 Pages The first five-year plan of the Soviet union was referred to the large-scale and systematic socialist construction of the Soviet communist party, which the government in order to get rid of the backward agricultural country of the Soviet union from 1928 to 1932. The completion of the first five-year plan made the Soviet union began to change from an agricultural country to industrial country. The Soviet union preliminary built independent relatively complete national economic system, laid

The Changes in Communication Technology and Media Have...

Introduction Newspapers and Magazines have altered significantly since the late 1990s and continue to change due to the rapid developments of technology. Conversion of newspaper to online, instant access to news and online magazines are considerable changes within the print media industry due the technological advancements since the late 1990’s. News content can now be streamed on any technological device, therefore the news can be now be carried around and checked at anytime and anywhere in the world instantly. News online is becoming a more convenient substitute for the old newspaper due to the convenience of the holding a small mobile device to look up news stories compared to holding a large newspaper. Online magazines provide an†¦show more content†¦With this being said, newspapers will still be sold but the production and distribution of newspapers is costly. In comparison to online news outlets due to having to print millions of copies of newspapers then distributing them out to residential and business areas. This is also a time consuming task especially when the news is always occurring, however with the news proceeding to the internet the days of hefty production and distribution costs will be in the past. Therefore, having media online would be more cost effective and includes many benefits that are more appealing. Paragraph 2 The convenience of having the news streamed directly onto your mobile or tablet device continues to be the driving force in the change from newspapers to online media. Before the development of online media, newspapers were only in paper form and had to be purchased for a small fee at local store. These days newspapers are being produced and distributed through various multi-media platforms (A, Greenhill, G, Graham 2013). The online media-platforms is converged and customised specifically for the reader (Deuze and Neuberger 2007). News sites can now publish breaking stories and can be seen instantly and updates can be known as soon as the story has new developments. According to online news: journalism and the internet the Oklahoma City bombing on 19th of April 2005 has been regarded as a moment in history where online media was used for theShow MoreRelatedThe Between Mass Media And Digital Media Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesdo multiple media forms. Broadly, convergence is the ble nding of multiple media forms into one platform for purposes of delivering a dynamic experience. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, media convergence can be described as a â€Å"phenomenon involving the interconnection of information and communications technologies, computer networks, and media content. It brings together the â€Å"three C’s†Ã¢â‚¬â€computing, communication, and content—and is a direct consequence of the digitization of media content andRead MoreThe Impact of New Media on Pr2511 Words   |  11 Pagesof new media on public relations Every once in a long while, the way that people receive and distribute news is majorly impacted by times and technology. The 20th century brought TV, radio, and the Internet. Just as these media channels defined their times, so the rise of new media will also define the 21st century. In modern society, all public relation practitioners are confronted with a startling series of new communications channels and struggle with the impact of new media. The new mediaRead MoreHow Media Has Changed The Modern Landscape Of Communications And Media1901 Words   |  8 PagesAs technology advances, modern mass media platforms have changed the way the audience receives information. It is established that over the last few decades, there has been a significant difference between traditional means of mass media such as print and mails and the modern mass media communication channels. With the introduction of the Internet, a variety of media companies have improved means of producing and transmi tting news using various platforms. As a result, convergence has occurred inRead MoreSupply Chain Management - Woolworths and Nike1585 Words   |  7 PagesManufacturer (OEM), distributors and customers in order to produce and distribute the right quantities, to the right time, and at the cheaper cost, while satisfying the entire supply chain partners (Balsubramanium Roosebelt). In simple words, it is a process of moving goods from manufacturers to a consumer. Today successful companies, uses softwares or web based application service provider (ASPs) to provide them a better supply chain solutions. 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The media shape is reconstructing itself, forming a singular global body playing an essential part in our democracy socially, politically, economically and culturally. Due to this, the effects of globalisation towards Journalism have becomeRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Media2634 Words   |  11 Pagesof the media has increased our access to information about people and events around the world. However, during the process it has also shifted issues on what should or should not be in the public doma in due to media ownership led by Western media corporations. The media shape is reconstructing itself, forming a singular global body playing an essential part in our democracy socially, politically, economically and culturally. 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Cancer Essay Introduction Example For Students

Cancer Essay Introduction Word Count: 1209I chose to do my report onbecause it is a subject I want tolearn about and because it can probably fit 5 pages. Mybibliography is on the ending of the report, my teacher helped mewith it because I didnt know how to do it. Cancer is the name fortumors that are malignant. Malignant tumors do not respond tobody mechanisms that limit growing. Malignant tumors show a notnormal cell structure the same functional specialized cells. Alsocancer cells growing in laboratory tissue culture do not stopgrowing when they touch each other on a glass or other solidsurface but grow in masses several layers deep they are said to lackcontact inhibition. Loss of contact inhibition accounts for two othercharacteristics of cancer cells invasiveness of surrounding tissuesand metastasis spreading via the lymph system or blood to othertissues and organs. Cells are typically controlled by growth factorscompetence factors that stimulate cells to enter the beginning phaseof cell replication and p rogression factors that insure completion ofthe replication cycle. The unrestricted growth rates of cells are dueto the activation and lack of inhibition of oncogenes. They arecancer causing genes. Cancer tissue that grows without limits competes with normaltissue for nutrients kills the normal cells by nutritional deprivation. Cancerous tissue also causes secondary effects with the symptomsof a malignant growth caused by the pressure of the growing tumoragainst surrounding tissue or the metastasis of cancer cells andtheir invasion of other organs. Cancers are graded as to degree ofmalignancy on a scale of one through four the distinction betweeneven benign and malignant neoplasms is obscure. All organs andtissues are susceptible to cancer. A lot of human cancers may be caused or at least triggered byvarious chemical agents. Alkylating agents are thought to have acarcinogenic effect because they chemically alter the cells nucleicacids. Nitrites common additives in processed meat react withamines in the stomach to form nitrosoamines which someauthorities believe may be carcinogenic to humans. Othercommonly occurring carcinogens are azo dyes, polycyclichydrocarbons, and urethane. Certain carcinogens presentoccupational hazards. Asbestos particles once inhaled stay in thelung and act as an irritant. In the asbestos and constructionindustries workers have a high probability of developing a fatalcancer of the chest lining or abdominal lining 25 to 30 years afterthe initial inhalation of . Asbestos also has been linked to lung andcolon cancers in exposed individuals. Oral cancer common in Indiais commonly attributed to the chewing of betel nuts. Although theapparently increasing incidence of some types of highly malignantcanc ers certain lung cancers and may be a result of improvementsin disease detection and diagnosis cigarette smoking and anincrease of atmospheric pollutants are also thought to play a part. Increasing evidence implicates viruses in induction of cancer. In the early 20th century Peyton Rous an American virologistshowed that certain fowl sarcomas could be transmitted byinjection of an agent invisible under the microscope and latershown to be an RNA containing virus. Since then other oncogenicor tumor causing viruses have been identified in experimentalanimals. Viruses of the herpes group some of which cause coldsores and chicken pox have been shown to cause cancer inexperimental animals. Recent evidence indicates that othermembers of the herpes group such as the virus causing infectiousmononucleosis may cause human cancer. Human papillomavirushas also been shown to cause or initiate cancers. Some types ofHPV cause genital warts known as condylomata acuminata whichappear to cause invasive cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, orpenis. There is evidence of synergistic effects of smoking andsome forms of HPV and cancer particularly cervical cancer inwoman. HPV 16 has been shown to be associated with some formsof Kaposis sarcoma. Surgical removal of the warts and lesions hasa 70% prevention of recurrence antiviral treatment with interferonsappear mildly successful when surgical removal is not successful. .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 , .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 .postImageUrl , .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 , .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78:hover , .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78:visited , .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78:active { border:0!important; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78:active , .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78 .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca69bdb1fc7d0b888226390c8dcd1e78:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Maybelline Case Study EssaySome cancers may be triggered by changes in the bodysinternal environment as hormone imbalances. A first reported in1970 some daughters of mothers who had been givendiethylstilbestrol during pregnancy to prevent miscarriagedeveloped vaginal adenocarcinomas as young women. There aregenetic tendencies for certain types of cancer like breast orstomach cancer and certain benign tumors like certain tumors ofthe eye, cartilage, and skin, some of which may later becomemalignant. Physical agents such as X-rays and radioactive elementsare also carcinogenic the high incidence of leukemia and othercancers in Japanese survivors of the atomic bombing of

The psychosocial changes incurred during adolescence Essay Example

The psychosocial changes incurred during adolescence Essay Adolescence is a key developmental stage in an individual’s life. It encompasses substantial changes physiologically, cognitively and socio-emotionally. Adolescence begins with the onset of puberty between 11-13 years and continues till the end of teenage years. Recent scientific evidence suggests that while physical growth stops in late teens, the cognitive development goes up to and beyond the age of 24. Family dynamics undergo changes when children turn adolescents. Parents feel that their children are becoming rebellious and argumentative. While this is true, it is a natural developmental stage through which adolescents individuate from their parents. While some amount of alienation from parents is requisite for healthy psychological development, adolescents still care what their parents think, and they still seek their love and guidance, albeit in an altered interpersonal setting. Psychologist Laurence Steinberg observes that dealing with adolescents is akin to building a boat. â€Å"Parents have to construct a strong underpinning so their kids are equipped to face whatever’s ahead. In the teen years, that means staying involved as they slowly let go. One of the things that’s natural in adolescence is that kids are going to pull away from their parents as they become increasingly interested in peers.† (Kantrowitz Springen, 2005, p. 50) Adolescents face a lot of peer-pressure. It is through conforming to this pressure that they convince themselves that they belong to the group. Some of the areas in which adolescents face peer pressure are in academic ability and social skills and vocational skills. By achieving these goals, they enhance their self-esteem and instils a belief that they can contribute constructively to the world around them. While peer pressure can be very stressful for some adolescents while others cope with it better. The contrary view among scientists these days is that teenage years can actually be relaxed and stress-free. A recent study published in The Journal of Early Adolescence shows We will write a custom essay sample on The psychosocial changes incurred during adolescence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The psychosocial changes incurred during adolescence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The psychosocial changes incurred during adolescence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer â€Å"that there are quantifiable personality traits possessed by all adolescents who manage to get to adulthood without major problems. Psychologists have labeled these traits â€Å"the five C’s†: competence, confidence, connection, character and caring. These characteristics theoretically lead to a sixth C, contribution (similar to civic engagement). The five C’s are interconnected, not isolated traits.† (Kantrowitz Springen, 2005, p. 50) The lengthy period of adolescence in advanced societies today, spanning the entire teenage years, has no historical precedence. For the major part of human civilization, adolescent boys took work responsibilities and adolescent women got married and entered motherhood. As technology, standard of living and access to education to both sexes improved over the course of centuries, we now have a prolonged adolescence to contend with. In the eras that have gone by, for the vast majority of teenagers, â€Å"book learning and formal education were simply unavailable. In this radically different cultural and institutional setting, teens were expected to behave with far greater maturity and to take on adult roles. In response to those expectations, many (indeed almost all) actually did.† (Wax, 2012) In contemporary societies, by assigning only a few serious responsibilities to teens and demanding relatively little of them, we allow certain tendencies to emerge and even actively prom ote them. Adolescence is the time of maximum vitality, but it is also full of risk and vulnerability. When a rapidly growing body is paired with an immature and undeveloped mind, they are inclined to experiment with alcohol, drugs and sex. This vulnerability is exploited fully by the capitalist system, where adolescents are bombarded with advertisements for â€Å"unhealthy products and lifestyles – tobacco, alcohol, junk food – which doctors compare to an infectious disease epidemic.† (Laurance, 2012, p. 26) â€Å"While puberty catapults adolescents into a period of risky behavior powered by their raging hormones, their brains are ill-equipped to exert control and vulnerable to the effects of activities such as drinking and drug taking. Scientists say the adolescent brain is handicapped in the rational assessment of risk and prone to â€Å"hot cognitions† – decisions influenced by exciting or stressful conditions which adults are better able to resist.† (Laurance, 2012, p. 26) There is keen interest among teenagers to indulge in sexual activity. The hormonal upsurge that they experience makes it a physiological urge, but at the same time curiosity and boosting self-esteem are also behind it. Unfortunately, this heightened interest in sex among adolescents has made them vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), leading to â€Å"suspensions (or even arrests) resulting from students sending each other sexually explicit text messages. Another alarming trend is the downward expansion of casual sexual activity from college and university campuses to middle and high school buildings.† (Liace, Nunez, Luckner, 2011) This is certainly a negative tendency as it is potentially harmful both physically and psychologically. For example, early adolescent sexual activity brings with it the risk of unwanted pregnancy, propensity for depression, etc. References Kantrowitz, B., Springen, K. (2005, May 16). A Peaceful Adolescence; the Teen Years Don’t Have to Be a Time of Family Storm and Stress. Most Kids Do Just Fine, and Now Psychologists Are Finding out Why That Is. Newsweek International, 50. Laurance, J. (2012, April 25). Teenage Plus: The New Adolescence. The Independent (London, England), p. 26. Liace, L. K., Nunez, J. B., Luckner, A. E. (2011, March/April). Casual Sex in Adolescence: Outcomes and Implications for Practice. National Association of School Psychologists. Communique, 39(6), 1+. Wax, A. L. (2012, Summer). An Incomplete View of Adolescence. Issues in Science and Technology, 28(4), 8+.